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Simple investment payback

Find when cumulative undiscounted cash inflows first recover an initial investment. Enter each period's net cash flow in order, including negative flows.

Start with your own numbers

Editable example

An example is filled in. Replace it with your own data to calculate.

Enter the initial investment once. Each following line is one period's income minus its expenses.

Enter initial investment (twd), for example 100000. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter one net cash amount per period in chronological order; for example 400 on each of three lines. Negative cash flows are allowed.
Choose period unit. Check the selected option before entering the remaining values.

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Example result

First payback time

3.25years

Shows the first time the initial outlay is recovered. Later losses remain possible; returns are not guaranteed.

Net gain or loss at the end30,000 TWD
Total net cash recovered130,000 TWD

Accumulates undiscounted net cash flows. When the initial investment is first recovered, interpolates within that period assuming uniform inflow. For example, 1,000 invested with 400 per period pays back at 2.5 periods. Later losses remain possible. Shows the ending net amount; payback is not a profit guarantee and is not IRR, NPV or break-even sales volume.

Method and scope

Add each period's cash flow until the initial outlay is first reached. Within the recovery period, interpolate assuming its net cash arrives uniformly.

The payback time identifies the first recovery point, not a permanent profit. The ending net cash result helps show losses that may happen later.

Cash is not discounted for its timing or risk. This is not IRR, net present value or break-even unit sales, and it does not guarantee that forecast flows will occur.

References:OpenStax: algebra and applications

What this helps you do

Find when cumulative undiscounted cash inflows first recover an initial investment. Enter each period's net cash flow in order, including negative flows.

What to enter

Start with initial investment (twd), then fill the other relevant fields in the units shown. The field hints explain the required format and examples.

How the calculation works

Add each period's cash flow until the initial outlay is first reached. Within the recovery period, interpolate assuming its net cash arrives uniformly.

Worked example

With TWD 1,000 invested and TWD 400 received each period, first payback occurs at 2.5 periods. Select years or months to match the flow list.

Understanding the answer

The payback time identifies the first recovery point, not a permanent profit. The ending net cash result helps show losses that may happen later.

Scope and limitations

Cash is not discounted for its timing or risk. This is not IRR, net present value or break-even unit sales, and it does not guarantee that forecast flows will occur.

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