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Retirement withdrawals and asset duration

Estimate how long assets can cover spending after a fixed income. Compare beginning-of-month and end-of-month withdrawal timing.

Start with your own numbers

Editable example

An example is filled in. Replace it with your own data to calculate.

Enter available assets, monthly expenses, fixed income and the number of years to observe.

Enter available assets (twd), for example 6000000. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter first-year monthly expenses (twd), for example 30000. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter fixed monthly income (twd), for example 10000. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter assumed effective annual return (%), for example 2. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter annual expense growth (%), for example 2. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter maximum observation period (years), for example 50. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Choose monthly withdrawal timing. Check the selected option before entering the remaining values.

Results update when inputs are complete. A plan is kept only when you save it. Inputs and results are not uploaded.

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Example result

Full years of expenses covered

23years

Under these assumptions, funds cover about 23 full years; the next month has a shortfall. Future returns are not guaranteed.

Full months of expenses covered276 months
Balance at the end or before the first shortfall21,209.67 TWD
Shortfall in the first insufficient month16,097.31 TWD
Total paid7,624,186.76 TWD
Calculation details (23 rows)
Full yearCumulative net withdrawals (TWD)Year-end balance (TWD)
1240,0005,877,407.87
2487,2005,745,086.13
3741,7445,602,694.63
41,003,778.885,449,883.52
51,273,454.465,286,292.97
61,550,923.555,111,552.92
71,836,342.024,925,282.82
82,129,868.864,727,091.39
92,431,666.244,516,576.26
102,741,899.564,293,323.76
113,060,737.554,056,908.62
123,388,352.33,806,893.62
133,724,919.353,542,829.33
144,070,617.743,264,253.8
154,425,630.092,970,692.19
164,790,142.692,661,656.49
175,164,345.552,336,645.16
185,548,432.461,995,142.8
195,942,601.111,636,619.77
206,347,053.131,260,531.84
216,761,994.19866,319.81
227,187,634.07453,409.18
237,624,186.7621,209.67

Net withdrawal = max(expenses − fixed income, 0). Interest uses (1 + annual return)^(1/12). Choose withdrawal at the start of the month or interest first at month-end. Expenses adjust after each full 12 months. Income above expenses is not reinvested. Results count full months affordable; the first unaffordable month has its shortfall listed separately. Not running out only means funds last within the observation period, not forever or with guaranteed investment returns.

Method and scope

Net withdrawal is the larger of expenses minus income and zero. Monthly interest uses (1 plus effective annual return) to the power 1/12; expenses increase after every 12 months, while income stays fixed.

The result counts fully payable months and separately shows any shortfall in the first unaffordable month. Money remaining at the observation limit only means the selected period was covered.

Income exceeding expenses is not added back to assets. Constant returns and expense growth are assumptions, not investment forecasts; reaching the time limit does not prove that withdrawals are sustainable forever.

References:Investor.gov: compound interest assumptions tool

What this helps you do

Estimate how long assets can cover spending after a fixed income. Compare beginning-of-month and end-of-month withdrawal timing.

What to enter

Start with available assets (twd), then fill the other relevant fields in the units shown. The field hints explain the required format and examples.

How the calculation works

Net withdrawal is the larger of expenses minus income and zero. Monthly interest uses (1 plus effective annual return) to the power 1/12; expenses increase after every 12 months, while income stays fixed.

Worked example

With TWD 120,000 assets, TWD 15,000 monthly spending, TWD 5,000 income and 0% return and inflation, assets cover 12 complete months. The next month needs TWD 10,000 more.

Understanding the answer

The result counts fully payable months and separately shows any shortfall in the first unaffordable month. Money remaining at the observation limit only means the selected period was covered.

Scope and limitations

Income exceeding expenses is not added back to assets. Constant returns and expense growth are assumptions, not investment forecasts; reaching the time limit does not prove that withdrawals are sustainable forever.

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