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Cake tin and recipe scaling

Scale an ingredient amount by the relative filled volume of two straight-sided tins. Measure the intended batter fill height, not just the tin's outer height.

Start with your own numbers

Editable example

An example is filled in. Replace it with your own data to calculate.

Choose original and new tin shapes, then enter dimensions and actual batter fill height.

Choose original tin shape. Check the selected option before entering the remaining values.
For a round tin measure diameter, not radius. Enter the actual batter fill height.
Enter original batter fill height (cm), for example 5. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Choose new tin shape. Check the selected option before entering the remaining values.
For a round tin measure diameter, not radius. Enter the actual batter fill height.
Enter new batter fill height (cm), for example 5. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.
Enter original ingredient amount (g), for example 200. Use the displayed unit; replace the example with your own value.

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Example result

Ingredient scaling factor

1×

Ingredients scale with filled volume. A larger tin does not imply the same multiplier for baking time.

Converted amount of this ingredient200 g
Original filled volume1,272.35 cm³
New filled volume1,272.35 cm³

Round-pan volume = π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × fill height; rectangular-pan volume = length × width × fill height. Multiply ingredients by new volume ÷ old volume. Doubling diameter at the same height gives a factor of 4. This approximates straight-sided pans only. Tube pans, sloping sides and batter expansion room need separate assessment. Baking time and temperature cannot be inferred.

Method and scope

Round volume is pi times (diameter divided by two) squared times fill height. Rectangular volume is length times width times fill height; multiply the ingredient by new volume divided by old volume.

For round tins enter diameter, not radius; the length field only matters for rectangular tins. Doubling diameter at unchanged fill height multiplies volume by four.

The model approximates straight walls and does not handle tube centres, sloping walls or required expansion headroom. Baking time and temperature cannot be inferred from the volume ratio.

References:OpenStax: algebra and applications

What this helps you do

Scale an ingredient amount by the relative filled volume of two straight-sided tins. Measure the intended batter fill height, not just the tin's outer height.

What to enter

Start with original tin shape, then fill the other relevant fields in the units shown. The field hints explain the required format and examples.

How the calculation works

Round volume is pi times (diameter divided by two) squared times fill height. Rectangular volume is length times width times fill height; multiply the ingredient by new volume divided by old volume.

Worked example

Changing a round tin from 15 cm to 20 cm diameter at the same fill height multiplies ingredients by about 1.7778. An original 180 g ingredient becomes 320 g.

Understanding the answer

For round tins enter diameter, not radius; the length field only matters for rectangular tins. Doubling diameter at unchanged fill height multiplies volume by four.

Scope and limitations

The model approximates straight walls and does not handle tube centres, sloping walls or required expansion headroom. Baking time and temperature cannot be inferred from the volume ratio.

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